CARE PROGRAM GUIDE · PCM

Principal Care Management

A care team gives extra attention to one serious health problem that needs a complicated treatment plan.

FIRST, THE SHORT ANSWER

What would PCM add to care?

PCM is disease-specific management for one complex, high-risk chronic condition. It is distinct from whole-person CCM and from simple disease education.

CLINICAL FOCUSOne complex, high-risk chronic condition
PAYMENT ROUTEMedicare Part B practitioner claim
SERVICE PERIODCalendar-month disease-specific management
DEVICE OR SYSTEM

A physiologic monitor is not required. Use a care-plan and time-tracking workflow that identifies the condition, practitioner, contributors, and clinical decisions.

PATIENT & PRACTICE FIT

Could this help people you treat?

Potential fit

One condition expected to last at least three months, posing significant risk of hospitalization, deterioration, functional decline, or death and requiring an unusually complex disease-specific management plan.

Check before enrolling

A stable diagnosis without unusual management complexity; under 30 minutes of qualifying monthly work; no disease-specific plan; or no eligible practitioner and initiating relationship.

PATIENT EXPERIENCE

The patient has a focused plan for the serious condition, help with treatment changes and access barriers, and coordinated communication with relevant specialists and caregivers.

SEE IT IN PRACTICE

Care between visits, step by step.

Meet Aisha: her kidney disease needs frequent treatment adjustments and coordination with other clinicians.

The goal: Help Aisha carry out the kidney-care plan and resolve treatment barriers.

Choose a stage to see what the patient, treating practice, and PrimeVital’s agreed team each do.

PCM stages

Qualify the condition

Before enrollment
Patient / caregiver
Discusses the focused program, consent, and possible costs.
Treating practice
Confirms a qualifying high-risk condition and the initiating visit.
PrimeVital’s agreed role
Supports intake and identifies coordination gaps.
What gets recorded
Condition, duration, risk, complexity, and responsible practitioner.

Illustrative scenario, not a patient record or clinical protocol. Clinical targets, review frequency, staff qualifications, escalation, and service hours are agreed with the treating practice. Clinical decisions stay with qualified personnel.

SAMPLE CARE PLAN

A plan the patient and the team can understand.

Help Aisha carry out the kidney-care plan and resolve treatment barriers.

Patient task
Discuss symptoms, medicines, tests, and difficulties following the plan.
Clinical owner
The nephrology practitioner directs the disease-specific plan and makes treatment decisions.
Team follow-up
Coordinate planned tests, medication questions, appointments, and handoffs.
Review
Review the condition, necessary changes, and remaining tasks each month.

After launch: the continuing period

Revisit the disease-specific plan and complexity. Coordinate with the primary-care team rather than duplicate its work. Check the yearly initiating-visit requirement for continuation.

YOUR INVOLVEMENT

Clinical ownership stays with the treating practice.

The agreement names the people, work, coverage hours, records access, and handoffs. Technology and operational support do not transfer clinical or billing authority.

CLINICAL & BILLING OWNER

What your clinician does

An eligible physician or other qualified health care professional owns the disease-specific plan and bills the code matching who performs the work.

QUALIFIED DELIVERY TEAM

What supporting staff can do

Clinical staff can contribute to the staff-time pathway under the eligible practitioner’s direction. Practitioner-personal time and clinical-staff time use different codes.

PRIMEVITAL SUPPORT

What we can organize with you

PrimeVital can help establish the disease-specific intake, outreach, documentation, and RCM handoffs; the specialist or treating practice directs care.

PrimeVital’s full care arrangement includes applicable devices and a care-management team. The program determines which resources and professional qualifications are needed. Interactly can support front-desk tasks within the agreed scope; 24/7 PrimeVital clinical coverage is not assumed.

REQUIREMENTS BEFORE LAUNCH

Make the pathway ready before enrolling patients.

  1. Confirm the single condition, risk, initiating visit, and disease-specific care plan.
  2. Assign a billing practitioner and distinguish practitioner-personal from staff work.
  3. Record at least the applicable qualifying monthly time without duplicate minutes.
  4. Check the current continuation and overlapping-service rules.
Detailed operating workflow and technology
  1. 1

    Qualify

    Confirm the single high-risk condition, responsible practitioner, initiating visit, and patient consent.

  2. 2

    Plan

    Document the disease-specific care plan, treatment goals, and expected adjustments.

  3. 3

    Manage

    Coordinate medicines, symptoms, referrals, and clinically necessary changes.

  4. 4

    Reconcile

    Record qualifying monthly time by performer; avoid duplicate time or an inappropriate second service.

Technology and records: A physiologic monitor is not required. Use a care-plan and time-tracking workflow that identifies the condition, practitioner, contributors, and clinical decisions.

GETTING PAID

Who receives payment, and what earns it?

Care need, completed services, evidence, and the actual payer determine the claim. A covered service or an enrollment is not the same as collected revenue.

An eligible practitioner bills qualifying PCM work for one complex condition using the practitioner-personal or clinical-staff pathway. A diagnosis or specialty label alone does not earn payment. PrimeVital is paid under its service agreement.

ORIGINAL MEDICARE

Medicare Part B recognizes PCM for an eligible single high-risk condition. CMS states that fewer than 30 minutes in a calendar month is not billable as PCM and that another initiating visit is required after one year to continue.

OTHER PAYERS

Verify each Medicare Advantage, Medicaid, or commercial contract; a specialty-care management arrangement may already compensate similar work.

PATIENT COST

Original Medicare Part B cost sharing may apply. Confirm secondary coverage and discuss patient responsibility before enrollment.

Payment boundaryPCM focuses on one principal condition; CCM covers multiple conditions. Do not assume both are appropriate for the same work. Distinct services require independent medical necessity and no duplicate time.

2026 code reference and an illustrative service check

For qualifying disease-specific clinical-staff work, check 99426 for the first 30 minutes and the applicable 99427 additional-time pathway. Practitioner-personal work uses different codes. A single diagnosis or ordinary outreach does not establish the service.

These are code-family summaries, not complete descriptors or payment estimates. Check the current code set, payer, clinician, setting, date, unit edits, and required add-on base code.

PCM code orientation
Code / pathwayWhat it describesBefore billing
99424 / 99425Practitioner-personal PCM timeFirst and additional 30-minute pathways; count only eligible practitioner work.
99426 / 99427Clinical-staff PCM timeFirst and additional 30-minute pathways under practitioner direction.

Questions before a claim

Is a single diagnosis sufficient?

No. The risk, complexity, care-plan, initiating, and time requirements must also be met.

Do we need a device?

No. PCM is care management; a separate RPM or RTM program has separate requirements.

FINANCIAL PICTURE

See how participation, collections, and costs change the result.

Start with one supported pathway. Do not multiply every patient by every possible code. Use verified payer terms and the written PrimeVital scope before making a business decision.

Illustrative PCM model

These starting figures are hypothetical. They are not Medicare rates, a PrimeVital quote, or a payment forecast. PrimeVital pilot terms are not modelled automatically. Replace them with your verified contract, service mix, and cost assumptions.

One monthly service period
Do not assume every enrollment earns every possible service.
Include only the selected, supported services and collectible payer/patient amounts.
Reduce this for unpaid claims, denials, and uncollected balances.
Estimate net after your agreed service fee and other costs
Enter the total fees from your written agreement. No fee is prefilled. Pilot service fees are paid from collections; treatment of denied or insufficient collections must be agreed before launch.
Leave at zero if already included in the service fee. Avoid counting it twice.
Shown separately from recurring operating costs.

35 of 50 patients meet the assumed service requirements.

Illustrative collections before service and practice costs: $3,500. This uses the hypothetical per-patient amount and collection rate above; it is not a code-specific Medicare estimate.

To estimate the amount remaining for the practice, open the cost section and enter the total service fee from a written proposal. We do not invent a PrimeVital price or show a misleading net amount before that is known.

Contribution is before other overhead and taxes. Actual billing uses service-level evidence and rules; this simplified model does not select codes, approve eligibility, or guarantee outcomes. Patient cost sharing and QMB protections must be checked separately.

BENEFITS TO MEASURE

Define success before the first patient starts.

Agree on a baseline and review period. These are measures to track, not promised results or guaranteed payment.

Follow-through

Planned tests, treatment changes, and referrals completed.

Clinical trend

The condition-specific measure selected by the treating practitioner.

Coordination

Unresolved issues and communication with other care teams.

Explore measurement and reporting

PRIMARY SOURCES

Check the rule before a real claim.

Reviewed October 7, 2026 against current CMS guidance. These guides describe 2026 pathways; proposals for later years are not effective requirements. Coverage, contracts, scope, and patient facts can change the answer.

APPLY THIS TO YOUR PRACTICE

Start with a patient group and a clear question.

Tell us your practice type, payer mix, and workflow. We can map clinical fit, your involvement, available support, launch requirements, and financial assumptions to verify.

Discuss PCM with us

DESIGN A PRACTICAL STARTING POINT

Tell us where the workflow is breaking. We’ll show you where to begin.

Send us a message
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